Climate change and industrial F-gases: A critical and systematic review of developments, sociotechnical systems and policy options for reducing synthetic greenhouse gas emissions
نویسندگان
چکیده
Humanity has come to depend on synthetic, factory made gases that have extremely significant global warming potential. Fluorinated greenhouse gases, or F-gases, such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) been termed “super pollutants” gases” given their severe powerful impact the climate. They are most potent known modern science, with potentials far greater than carbon dioxide, some up almost 24,000 times more so. Troublingly, they also fastest growing class of gas emissions around world, especially in developing countries. Research suggest 40% by 2050 will fall outside scope international agreements Paris Accord, Montreal Protocol Kigali Amendment. Without comprehensive sustained interventions, uncontrolled growth F-gas could offset all gains Clean Development Mechanism Kyoto Protocol, cornerstone existing climate governance, Nationally Determined Contributions 2015 Accord. This review asks: What options available mitigate environmental impacts F-gases thus make manufacturing disposal sustainable? technical solutions innovations exist industrial usage low zero carbon? benefits accrue from mitigation, what barriers need addressed? It undertakes a critical 140,000 sources evidence, short list 855 studies topic. utilizes sociotechnical lens examines use across multiple sectors (including refrigeration, electronics manufacturing, non-ferrous metals processing, applications consumer goods) components its lifecycle not only but use, destruction). We find there several policies regulations can be employed address this already serious change challenge.
منابع مشابه
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions for climate stabilization: framing regional options.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has stated that stabilizing atmospheric CO2 concentrations will require reduction of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by as much as 80% by 2050. Subnational efforts to cut emissions will inform policy development nationally and globally. We projected GHG mitigation strategies for Minnesota, which has adopted a strategic goal of 80% emiss...
متن کاملISSUE BRIEF 14 mANDATORy REGUlATION OF NONTRADITIONAl GREENHOUSE GASES: POlICy OPTIONS FOR INDUSTRIAl PROCESS EmISSIONS AND NON-CO2 GASES
متن کامل
Policy Options for Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Implications for Agruculture
The pace of activity around climate change legislation picked up noticeably in 2007. The increased focus brought new legislative proposals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs). These bills include cap-and-trade systems, and carbon taxes1 as well as energy bills that promote energy efficiency or renewables (Table 1). Many also include support for research and development for emission reduci...
متن کاملthe innovation of a statistical model to estimate dependable rainfall (dr) and develop it for determination and classification of drought and wet years of iran
آب حاصل از بارش منبع تأمین نیازهای بی شمار جانداران به ویژه انسان است و هرگونه کاهش در کم و کیف آن مستقیماً حیات موجودات زنده را تحت تأثیر منفی قرار می دهد. نوسان سال به سال بارش از ویژگی های اساسی و بسیار مهم بارش های سالانه ایران محسوب می شود که آثار زیان بار آن در تمام عرصه های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و حتی سیاسی- امنیتی به نحوی منعکس می شود. چون میزان آب ناشی از بارش یکی از مولفه های اصلی برنامه ...
15 صفحه اولMarket-Based Policy Options to Control U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].. American Economic Association is collaborating with JSTOR...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1879-0690', '1364-0321']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110759